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Probabilistic Representations of Solutions of the Forward Equations
Authors:B Rajeev  S Thangavelu
Institution:(1) Statistics and Mathematics Unit, Indian Statistical Institute, Bangalore, 560 059, India;(2) Department of Mathematics, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore, 560 012, India
Abstract:In this paper we prove a stochastic representation for solutions of the evolution equation
$$\partial _t \psi _t  = \frac{1}{2}L^ *  \psi _t $$
where L  ∗  is the formal adjoint of a second order elliptic differential operator L, with smooth coefficients, corresponding to the infinitesimal generator of a finite dimensional diffusion (X t ). Given ψ 0 = ψ, a distribution with compact support, this representation has the form ψ t  = E(Y t (ψ)) where the process (Y t (ψ)) is the solution of a stochastic partial differential equation connected with the stochastic differential equation for (X t ) via Ito’s formula.
Keywords:Stochastic differential equation  Stochastic partial differential equation  Evolution equation  Stochastic flows  Ito’  s formula  Stochastic representation  Adjoints  Diffusion processes  Second order elliptic partial differential equation  Monotonicity inequality
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