Mechanical frontiers in shale-gas development |
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Authors: | Yuewu LIU Dapeng GAO Qi LI Yizhao WAN Wenjie DUAN Xiaguang ZENG Mingyao LI Yewang SU Yongbo FAN Shihai LI Xiaobing LU Dong ZHOU Weimin CHEN Yiqin FU Chunhui JIANG Shaoji HOU Lisheng PAN Xiaolin WEI Zhiming HU Xianggang DUAN Shusheng GAO Rui SHEN Jin CHANG Xiaoyan LI Zhanli LIU Yujie WEI Zhemin ZHENG |
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Institution: | 1. Institute of Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China;2. Petroleum Exploration and Development Research Institute Langfang Branch,Langfang 065007, China;3. School of Aerospace Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China;4. University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China |
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Abstract: | The development ofshale gas involves two critical processes including fracturing andtransportation. To realize reticular fractures in the shale layerof multi-phase under more than 2000 m subjected to complexgeo-stress and to collect the free and adsorbed gases encapsulatedin the layer, we face many key mechanical challenges to beaddressed. There are several cut-on-edge research topicsassociated with shale gas development: the huge span in structuralsize and fracture eveents from nanoscale to even severalkilometers, free and adsorbed gas transporting at temperal scalesfrom microseconds to the life-long mining of a shale-gas well, thefluid-solid interaction at different time and length scales, andthe in-situ monitoring on internal damage states duringfracturing. In view of the achievements in shale-gas explorationand the mechanical research frontiers for subsequent development,we give a comprehensive review on the basic characteristics anddevelopment techniques of shale-gas reservoirs. We cover in thisreview six aspects of the latest research progress, the mechanicalproperties of shales and their characterization, shale gasreservoir experimental techniques, shale gas micro-flow mechanismand fluid-solid coupling characteristics, numerical simulation ofhydraulic fracturing process, micro-seismic monitoring technologyof hydraulic fracturing process and high-efficiency andenvironmentally friendly waterless fracturing technology.Combining with the engineering practice of shale-gas reservoirdevelopment, the key issues of mechanics are presented, to providea theoretical basis for the practitioners engaged in thedevelopment and research of shale-gas field. We suspect that theprogress summarized here may help guide general research inmechanics, especially in geotechnical mechanics. |
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Keywords: | shale gas fracturing mechanicalproperties numerical simulation monitoring technology porousflow |
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