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Review on long-rod penetration at hypervelocity
Authors:JIAO Wenjun  CHEN Xiaowei
Institution:1. Department of Modern Mechanics, Universityof Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230027, China;2. Institute of Systems Engineering, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Sichuan, Mianyang 621999, China;3. The State Key Lab of Explosion Science and Technology,Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 100081, China;4. Advanced Research Institute for Multidisciplinary Science,Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 100081, China
Abstract:Made by high-density metals, long-rod penetrators have excellent performances on penetration and perforation when launched at hypervelocities around 1.5$\sim $3.0km/s. Due to their important background in the military application, long-rod penetration at hypervelocity has become an active research focus. The present paper reviews research advance up-to-date on long-rod penetration at hypervelocity. Firstly, basic concepts, research methods, and theoretical models are introduced. Secondly, highlighted issues which are focused in past studies and their applications, including rod and target materials, nose shape, $L/D$ effect and segmented rods, ceramic targets and interface defeat, as well as non-ideal long-rod penetration, etc. Finally, some future research proposals are suggested.
Keywords:long-rod penetrator  hypervelocity  penetration  theoretical models  penetration mechanics  
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