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On some algebraic difference equations in , related to families of conics or cubics: generalization of the Lyness' sequences
Authors:G. Bastien  M. Rogalski  
Affiliation:aInstitut Mathématique de Jussieu, Paris, France;bLaboratoire Paul Painlevé, Lille, France
Abstract:In this paper and in a forthcoming one, we study difference equations in View the MathML source of the types (2)View the MathML source(4)View the MathML source(6)View the MathML source which are linked to families of conics, cubics and quartics, respectively. These equations generalize Lyness' one un+2un=a+un+1 studied in several papers, whose behavior was completely elucidated in [G. Bastien, M. Rogalski, in press] through methods which are transposed in the present paper for the study of (1) and (2), and in the forthcoming one for (3). In particular we prove in the present paper a form of chaotic behavior for solutions of difference equations (1) and (2), and find all the possible periods for these solutions.
Keywords:Dynamical systems   Difference equations   Lyness sequence   Periods
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