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The “Historical Materials BAG”: A New Facilitated Access to Synchrotron X-ray Diffraction Analyses for Cultural Heritage Materials at the European Synchrotron Radiation Facility
Authors:Marine Cotte  Victor Gonzalez  Frederik Vanmeert  Letizia Monico  Catherine Dejoie  Manfred Burghammer  Loïc Huder  Wout de Nolf  Stuart Fisher  Ida Fazlic  Christelle Chauffeton  Gilles Wallez  Núria Jimnez  Francesc Albert-Tortosa  Nati Salvad  Elena Possenti  Chiara Colombo  Marta Ghirardello  Daniela Comelli  Ermanno Avranovich Clerici  Riccardo Vivani  Aldo Romani  Claudio Costantino  Koen Janssens  Yoko Taniguchi  Joanne McCarthy  Harald Reichert  Jean Susini
Abstract:The European Synchrotron Radiation Facility (ESRF) has recently commissioned the new Extremely Brilliant Source (EBS). The gain in brightness as well as the continuous development of beamline instruments boosts the beamline performances, in particular in terms of accelerated data acquisition. This has motivated the development of new access modes as an alternative to standard proposals for access to beamtime, in particular via the “block allocation group” (BAG) mode. Here, we present the recently implemented “historical materials BAG”: a community proposal giving to 10 European institutes the opportunity for guaranteed beamtime at two X-ray powder diffraction (XRPD) beamlines—ID13, for 2D high lateral resolution XRPD mapping, and ID22 for high angular resolution XRPD bulk analyses—with a particular focus on applications to cultural heritage. The capabilities offered by these instruments, the specific hardware and software developments to facilitate and speed-up data acquisition and data processing are detailed, and the first results from this new access are illustrated with recent applications to pigments, paintings, ceramics and wood.
Keywords:synchrotron  X-ray diffraction  cultural heritage  beamtime access  paintings  pigments  ceramics  artistic  crystallography  structural analyses
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