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转速对油泵空化性能影响及其换算研究
引用本文:曹广军,吴玉林,刘树红,陈刚,傅苏红.转速对油泵空化性能影响及其换算研究[J].工程热物理学报,2008,29(1):65-67.
作者姓名:曹广军  吴玉林  刘树红  陈刚  傅苏红
作者单位:1. 清华大学热能工程系,北京,100084
2. 总后油料研究所,北京,102300
摘    要:离心泵输送粘性流体时的空化余量,目前还没有成熟的理论计算方法.本文通过实验研究了转速、流量和输送介质的粘度对离心油泵空化性能的影响.实验结果表明:泵的临界空化余量和空化余量换算系数与输送介质的粘度和流量有关.随着粘度的增加,泵的临界空化余量和空化余量换算系数增加;随着流量的增加,泵的临界空化余量增加,而空化余量换算系数减小.

关 键 词:离心油泵  粘性流体  空化性能  换算方法  转速  离心油泵  空化性能  性能影响  研究  STUDY  CONVERSION  CHARACTERISTICS  CAVITATION  PUMP  SPEED  SHAFT  换算系数  临界  结果  粘度  输送介质  流量  实验  理论计算方法
文章编号:0253-231X(2008)01-0065-03
修稿时间:2006年11月25

INFLUENCE OF THE SHAFT SPEED TO THE CENTRIFUGAL OIL PUMP CAVITATION CHARACTERISTICS AND CONVERSION STUDY
CAO Guang-Jun,WU Yu-Lin,LIU Shu-Hong,CHEN Gang,FU Su-Hong.INFLUENCE OF THE SHAFT SPEED TO THE CENTRIFUGAL OIL PUMP CAVITATION CHARACTERISTICS AND CONVERSION STUDY[J].Journal of Engineering Thermophysics,2008,29(1):65-67.
Authors:CAO Guang-Jun  WU Yu-Lin  LIU Shu-Hong  CHEN Gang  FU Su-Hong
Abstract:There is no accurate calculation method on how to calculate the net positive suction head (NPSH) of the centrifugal pump when transporting viscous fluids. In this paper, the effect of shaft speed, flowrate and viscosity of fluids on the cavitation performance of the centrifugal pump have been studied by experiment. Experimental results show that the critical NPSH of the centrifugal pump and the NPSH conversion coefficient are related to the fluids viscosity and the flowrate. With increasing the fluids viscosity, the critical NPSH and its conversion coefficient are both increasing; with increasing the pump flowrate, the critical net positive suction head is increasing, but the critical net positive suction head is decreasing.
Keywords:centrifugal oil pump  viscous liquid  cavitation characteristic  conversion coefficient  
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