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Helium impurity nanocluster gels in superfluid helium
Authors:V. B. Efimov  A. N. Izotov  L. P. Mezhov-Deglin
Affiliation:1. Institute of Solid State Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, Chernogolovka, Moscow region, 142432, Russia
Abstract:Rapid cooling of a helium impurity gas mixture to the superfluid helium temperatures allows us to prepare an impurity-helium condensate with jelly-like structure (impurity gel) in superfluid He-II. It is clear that the properties of these gels should be substantially different from those of a bulk impurity substance, constituting a new class of soft matter — quantum gel, where superfluid He-II filling the nanopores between the randomly connected impurity nanoclusters serves as the dispersion medium of the gel.
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