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Efficient photochemical oxetane formation from 1-methyl-2,4,5-triphenylimidazole and benzophenones
Authors:Yoshikatsu Ito  Meng Ji-Ben  Shin Suzuki  Yoshitaka Kusunaga  Teruo Matsuura  Keiichi Fukuyama
Affiliation:Department of Synthetic Chemistry, Faculty of Engineering, Kyoto University, Kyoto 606, Japan;Faculty of Engineering, Tottori University, Koyama-Cho, Tottori 680, Japan
Abstract:In contrast to simple imidazoles, 1-methy1–2,4,5-triphenylimidazole (1) produced stable oxetane photoadducts 3b - e with good efficiency upon irradiation in the presence of benzophenone derivatives 2b - e in acetonitrile solution. Irradiation in the solid-phase was also studied. The oxetanes 3b - e readily underwent cycloreversion by acid catalysis or by heating.
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