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A growth dichotomy for o-minimal expansions of ordered groups
Authors:Chris Miller   Sergei Starchenko
Affiliation:Department of Mathematics, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60607 ; Department of Mathematics, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235
Abstract:Let $mathfrak{R}$ be an o-minimal expansion of a divisible ordered abelian group $(R,<,+,0,1)$ with a distinguished positive element $1$. Then the following dichotomy holds: Either there is a $0$-definable binary operation $cdot $ such that $(R,<,+,cdot ,0,1)$ is an ordered real closed field; or, for every definable function $f:Rto R$ there exists a $0$-definable $lambda in {0}cup operatorname{Aut}(R,+)$ with $lim _{xto +infty }[f(x)-lambda (x)]in R$. This has some interesting consequences regarding groups definable in o-minimal structures. In particular, for an o-minimal structure $mathfrak{M}:=(M,<,dots )$ there are, up to definable isomorphism, at most two continuous (with respect to the product topology induced by the order) $mathfrak{M}$-definable groups with underlying set $M$.

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