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Schur数推广及"Schur-Pythagoras数"研究
引用本文:孙玉芹,刘建军,刘颖.Schur数推广及"Schur-Pythagoras数"研究[J].新乡学院学报(自然科学版),2011(6):481-484.
作者姓名:孙玉芹  刘建军  刘颖
作者单位:上海电力学院数理学院;新乡学院现代教育技术中心;上海立信会计学院数学与信息学院
基金项目:上海市自然科学基金项目(10ZR1412500;11ZR1425100);上海市教委科研创新项目(11yz241)
摘    要:结合Schur数和勾股数组的特征,推广定义了一类新的临界数,称之为"Schur-Pythagoras数",记作spn.它是最大的自然数,使得自然数集合T={1,2,...,spn}能被划分成n个子集合,在任意子集ST中,方程x2+y2=z2无解.给出了sp2≥1104及sp2是有限数值还是无穷数值的未解问题的结果.

关 键 词:Schur数  勾股数组  Schur-Pythagoras

Generalization of Schur Number and Study of "Schur-Pythagoras Number"
Authors:SUN Yu-qin  LIU Jian-jun  LIU Ying
Institution:1.College of Mathematics and Physics,Shanghai University of Electric Power,Shanghai 200090,China; 2.Modern Technical Education Center,Xinxiang University,Xinxiang 453003,China; 3.College of Mathematics and Information,Shanghai Lixin University of Commerce,Shanghai 201620,China)
Abstract:Based on the character of Schur number and Pythagoras array, a new kind of critical value, called "Schur-Pythagoras number", recorded as sp,, , is generally defined. It is the maximum natural number and makes natural number set T = {1,2,...,spn} be partitioned into n subsets. The equation x2 +y2= z2 has no solution in any subset S c T. The result of an unsolved problem is given, that whether sp2 ≥1 104 and sp2 is finite or infinite.
Keywords:Schur number  Pythagoras array  Schur-Pythagoras
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