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火炮平行性测量系统的设计
引用本文:蔡怀宇,李雪鹃,黄战华,张炜,崔宇明. 火炮平行性测量系统的设计[J]. 光学技术, 2007, 33(5): 699-701
作者姓名:蔡怀宇  李雪鹃  黄战华  张炜  崔宇明
作者单位:天津大学,精密仪器与光电子工程学院,光电信息技术科学教育部重点实验室,天津,300072;天津大学,精密仪器与光电子工程学院,光电信息技术科学教育部重点实验室,天津,300072;天津大学,精密仪器与光电子工程学院,光电信息技术科学教育部重点实验室,天津,300072;天津大学,精密仪器与光电子工程学院,光电信息技术科学教育部重点实验室,天津,300072;天津大学,精密仪器与光电子工程学院,光电信息技术科学教育部重点实验室,天津,300072
摘    要:火炮瞄准轴和炮膛轴的平行性直接影响火炮弹着点的散布,是需要检测的重要静态参数之一。火炮平行性测量系统基于准直方法而设计,它以右炮管中心轴线为基准,设置与基准轴平行的瞄准光路和两条准直光路,分时对准左炮管、统调镜和瞄准镜,测量它们的轴线与右炮管中心轴的平行度。该系统能够实现35mm双管火炮的近距离单人操作目视测量,也可实现实时自动判读功能。误差分析表明,该系统的测量精度可以达到70″以内,满足设计要求。

关 键 词:火炮  平行性  准直  测量系统
收稿时间:2006-08-04

Design of parallelism measuring system for artillery axes
CAI Huai-yu,LI Xue-juan,HUANG Zhan-hua,ZHANG Wei,CUI Yu-Ming. Design of parallelism measuring system for artillery axes[J]. Optical Technique, 2007, 33(5): 699-701
Authors:CAI Huai-yu  LI Xue-juan  HUANG Zhan-hua  ZHANG Wei  CUI Yu-Ming
Abstract:It is important to measure the parallelism of artillery bore axes and its aiming axes for the distribution of hitting points. A parallelism measuring system for artillery axes based on collimation is proposed. First the right bore axis is chosen as the measuring fiducial axis,then a sight axis and two collimation axes which all paralleled to the fiducail axis are set up and are used to measure the parallelism of the left bore,the adjustive lens and the aiming lens axes to the fiducial axis time-sharingly.The system can complete the parallel measurement of 35mm two-bore artillery by just a single person easily and it also can work in vision or in the way of collecting,processing and displaying in time automatically. The analyses show that the measurement error can be limited within 70″.
Keywords:artillery  parallelism  collimation  measuring system
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