量子统计中的线性输运系数理论

本文利用van Hove的趋向平衡理论讨论了Kubo的输运系数表达式,得到了没有任何无规相位假设的结果,并将其与玻耳兹曼方程作了比较。由本文的讨论,我们期望在强作用系统的高频现象中能观测到相位关联效应。高频线性输运系数的宏观测量不会破坏这种相位关联。 关键词：

THE THEORY OF LINEAR TRANSPORT COEFFICIENTS IN QUANTUM STATISTICS

Using the method of van Hove in the theory of approach to equilibrium, we analyse Kubo's formula of transport coefficients. The results of dynamical theory are obtained without using the assumption of random phase and compared with the solution of Boltzmann equation. We expect that the phase interference effect may be observed in the high-frequency phenomena of strongly interacting system. The macroscopic measurement of high-frequency linear transport process does not destroy this interference effect.