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Effect of MgZnO barrier layer on the UV emission of n-ZnO/p-Si heterojunction diodes
Authors:Zhifeng Shi  Xiaochuan Xia  Hui Wang  Xin Dong  Baolin Zhang
Institution:a State Key Laboratory on Integrated Optoelectronics, College of Electronic Science and Engineering, Jilin University, Qianjin Street 2699, Changchun 130012, People's Republic of China
b School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian 116023, People’s republic of China
Abstract:ZnO-based heterojunction light emitting diodes (LEDs) with MgZnO barrier layer had been fabricated on the p-Si substrate by metal-organic chemical vapor deposition (MOCVD) technology. The current-voltage (I-V) characteristics exhibited a typical p-n diode behavior. Both ultraviolet (UV) and visible emissions could be detected in the electroluminescence (EL) measurement. The result was compared with the EL spectrum of n-ZnO/p-Si heterojunction LED without MgZnO barrier layer. An improved light extraction efficiency by about 31% was realized owing to the current-blocking effect of MgZnO layer. The result indicated that MgZnO barrier layer can prevent the electrons as expected and realize electron-hole recombination in ZnO layer effectively.
Keywords:Metal-organic chemical vapor deposition  MgZnO  Electroluminescence
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