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The nonlinear boundary layer to the Boltzmann equation with mixed boundary conditions for hard potentials
Authors:Jie Sun  Qianzhu Tian
Affiliation:a Department of Mathematics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026, China
b Department of Mathematics, City University of Hong Kong, Kowloon, Hong Kong
c Joint Advanced Research Center of University of Science and Technology of China and City University of Hong Kong, Suzhou, Jiangsu 215123, China
Abstract:In this paper, the existence of boundary layer solutions to the Boltzmann equation for hard potential with mixed boundary condition, i.e., a linear combination of Dirichlet boundary condition and diffuse reflection boundary condition at the wall, is considered. The boundary condition is imposed on the incoming particles, and the solution is supposed to approach to a global Maxwellian in the far field. As for the problem with Dirichlet boundary condition (Chen et al., 2004 [5]), the existence of a solution highly depends on the Mach number of the far field Maxwellian. Furthermore, an implicit solvability condition on the boundary data which shows the codimension of the boundary data is related to the number of the positive characteristic speeds is also given.
Keywords:Boltzmann equation   Boundary layer   Hard potential   Mixed boundary condition
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