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Set partitions and moments of random variables
Authors:Jesús de la Cal  Javier Cárcamo
Institution:a Departamento de Matemática Aplicada y Estadística e Investigación Operativa, Facultad de Ciencia y Tecnología, Universidad del País Vasco, Apartado 644, 48080 Bilbao, Spain
b Departamento de Matemáticas, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, 28049 Madrid, Spain
Abstract:It is well known that the sequence of Bell numbers (Bn)n?0 (Bn being the number of partitions of the set n]) is the sequence of moments of a mean 1 Poisson random variable τ (a fact expressed in the Dobiński formula), and the shifted sequence (Bn+1)n?0 is the sequence of moments of 1+τ. In this paper, we generalize these results by showing that both View the MathML source and View the MathML source (where View the MathML source is the number of m-partitions of n], as they are defined in the paper) are moment sequences of certain random variables. Moreover, such sequences also are sequences of falling factorial moments of related random variables. Similar results are obtained when View the MathML source is replaced by the number of ordered m-partitions of n]. In all cases, the respective random variables are constructed from sequences of independent standard Poisson processes.
Keywords:Set partitions  Bell numbers  Exponential generating function  Moments of random variables  Moment generating function  Poisson process  Poisson distribution
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