Equilibrium geometries and electronic properties of BenLi （n=2-15） clusters from first principles

This paper studies the equilibrium geometries and electronic properties of Ben and BenLi clusters, up to n=15, by using density-functional theory（DFT） at B3LYP/6-31G（d） level. The lowest-energy structures of Ben and BenLi clusters were determined. The results indicate that a single lithium impurity enhances the stability and chemical reactivity of the beryllium clusters. It finds that the geometries of the host clusters change significantly after the addition of the lithium atom for n ≥8. The lithium impurity prefers to be on the periphery of beryllium clusters, and occupies vertex sites. Both Be4Li, Be9Li, and Be13Li were found to be particularly stable with higher average binding energy, local peaks of second-order energy difference and fragmentation energies. For all the BenLi clusters studied, we found charge transfers from the Li to Be site and co-existence of covalent and metallic bonding characteristics.

Equilibrium geometries and electronic properties of BenLi (n=2--15) clusters from first principles

This paper studies the equilibrium geometries and electronic properties of BeBe_{n}Li clusters, DFT, lowest-energy structure, electronic propertyProject supported by the Xinjiang Normal University Excellent Young Teachers' Foundation, China (Grant No XJNU0730) and Xinjiang Normal University Priority Developing Disciplines' Foundation.3640, 3640B, 7115MThis paper studies the equilibrium geometries and electronic properties of BeBe_{n}Li clusters, DFT, lowest-energy structure, electronic propertyProject supported by the Xinjiang Normal University Excellent Young Teachers' Foundation, China (Grant No XJNU0730) and Xinjiang Normal University Priority Developing Disciplines' Foundation.3640, 3640B, 7115MThis paper studies the equilibrium geometries and electronic properties of Be$_{n}$ and Be$_{n}$Li clusters, up to $n$=15, by using density-functional theory(DFT) at B3LYP/6--31G(d) level. The lowest-energy structures of Be$_{n}$ and Be$_{n}$Li clusters were determined. The results indicate that a single lithium impurity enhances the stability and chemical reactivity of the beryllium clusters. It finds that the geometries of the host clusters change significantly after the addition of the lithium atom for $n \ge $8. The lithium impurity prefers to be on the periphery of beryllium clusters, and occupies vertex sites. Both Be$_{4}$Li, Be$_{9}$Li, and Be$_{13}$Li were found to be particularly stable with higher average binding energy, local peaks of second-order energy difference and fragmentation energies. For all the Be$_{n}$Li clusters studied, we found charge transfers from the Li to Be site and co-existence of covalent and metallic bonding characteristics.