Properties of the Fast Diffusion Equation and Its Multidimensional Exact Solutions

We prove invariance of the fast diffusion equation in the two-dimensional coordinate space and give its reduction to a one-dimensional analog in the space variable. Using these results, we construct new exact multidimensional solutions which depend on arbitrary harmonic functions. As a consequence, we obtain new exact solutions to the well-known Liouville equation, the stationary analog of the fast diffusion equation with a linear source. We consider some generalizations to the case of systems of quasilinear parabolic equations.