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The rack space
Authors:Roger Fenn  Colin Rourke  Brian Sanderson
Institution:Department of Mathematics, University of Sussex, Falmer, Brighton, BN1 9QH, United Kingdom ; Mathematics Institute, University of Warwick, Coventry, CV4 7AL, United Kingdom ; Mathematics Institute, University of Warwick, Coventry, CV4 7AL, United Kingdom
Abstract:The main result of this paper is a new classification theorem for links (smooth embeddings in codimension 2). The classifying space is the rack space and the classifying bundle is the first James bundle.

We investigate the algebraic topology of this classifying space and report on calculations given elsewhere. Apart from defining many new knot and link invariants (including generalised James-Hopf invariants), the classification theorem has some unexpected applications. We give a combinatorial interpretation for $ \pi_2$ of a complex which can be used for calculations and some new interpretations of the higher homotopy groups of the 3-sphere. We also give a cobordism classification of virtual links.

Keywords:Classifying space  codimension 2  cubical set  James bundle  link  knot  $\pi_2$  rack
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