Constraints on the dynamical and chemical theories of the ?Ozone Hole? |
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Authors: | G Visconti M Verdecchia and G Pitari |
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Institution: | (1) Dipartimento di Fisica dell'Università degli Studi dell'Aquila, 67010 Coppito, L'Aquila, Italia |
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Abstract: | Summary We report calculation results which could impose some constraints for the proposed chemical and dynamical theories on the
ozone hole. One set of calculations is about the consistency between the observed optical thickness of polar stratospheric
clouds (PSC) and the surface required for the heterogeneous reactions by the chemical theories. Assuming a reaction rate for
ClNO3+H2O we find the sticking coefficient to be larger than 0.1 for consistency with observed PSC extinctions. The other set of calculations
is about the perturbation to the residual circulation due to the presence of additional heating produced by PSCs. The perturbed
residual circulation is of the opposite sign (i.e. downward) with respect to that necessary for the dynamical generation of an ozone hole. |
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Keywords: | Meteorology |
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