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参比DTA法研究煤粉催化燃烧特性
引用本文:公旭中,郭占成,王志.参比DTA法研究煤粉催化燃烧特性[J].燃料化学学报,2009,37(3):282-288.
作者姓名:公旭中  郭占成  王志
作者单位:1.State Key Laboratory of Multiphase Complex Systems, Institute of Process Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, ; Beijing 100190, China,2.Graduate University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China,; 3. Key Laboratory of Recycling &,Ecological Metallurgy, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing 100083, China
基金项目:国家高技术研究发展计划(863计划) 
摘    要:利用综合热重分析仪研究了煤粉催化燃烧特性的新方法,即参比DTA法。利用参比DTA法测出加入K2CO3、Fe2O3、CaCO3 和CeO2 后无烟煤的燃点分别为319℃、410℃、400℃和405℃,同时在参比DTA曲线上直接看出催化剂降低了煤粉的燃点。利用参比DTA法直接计算出煤粉燃烧释放热量的变化。研究发现,K2CO3、Fe2O3、CaCO3和CeO2使无烟煤燃烧过程中释放的热量分别增加了340.2J/g、352.8J/g、348.6J/g和264.6J/g。以上结果与常规DTA实验结果一致,参比DTA法更加直接地说明了煤粉催化燃烧特性。

关 键 词:参比DTA  催化燃烧  燃点  燃烧效率  
收稿时间:2008-09-13
修稿时间:2008-12-24

New method of investigating catalyzed combustion characteristics of pulverized coal:referenced DTA
GONG Xu-zhong,GUO Zhan-cheng,WANG Zhi.New method of investigating catalyzed combustion characteristics of pulverized coal:referenced DTA[J].Journal of Fuel Chemistry and Technology,2009,37(3):282-288.
Authors:GONG Xu-zhong  GUO Zhan-cheng  WANG Zhi
Institution:1.State Key Laboratory of Multiphase Complex Systems;Institute of Process Engineering;Chinese Academy of Sciences;Beijing 100190;China;2.Graduate University of Chinese Academy of Sciences;Beijing 100049;3. Key Laboratory of Recycling & Ecological Metallurgy;University of Science and Technology Beijing;Beijing 100083;China
Abstract:A new method of investigating catalytic combustion characteristics of pulverized coal was introduced using synthetical thermal analyzer, that is, the referenced DTA. Ignition temperatures of anthracite with K2CO3, Fe2O3, CaCO3 and CeO2 addition were 319℃, 410℃, 400℃ and 405℃ respectively determined by the referenced DTA. The ignition temperatures decreased by catalysts were observed directly from the reference DTA curves. In addition, variations of heat release during pulverized coal combustion were calculated by the referenced DTA curves. The heat releases of anthracite combustion increased by 340.2J/g, 352.8J/g, 348.6J/g and 264.6J/g, respectively, with K2CO3、Fe2O3、CaCO3 and CeO2 addition. The above results are accordance with those from conventional DTA experiment. However, the referenced DTA is more effective and direct to show catalytic combustion characteristics of pulverized coal.
Keywords:referenced DTA  catalytic combustion  ignition temperature  combustion efficiency  
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