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Adhesion through molecular entanglements in polymer interfaces
Authors:Ram S. Raghava  Ronald W. Smith
Abstract:This paper examines the role of polymer interdiffusion or interpenetration along and across a boundary of two compatible but dissimilar polymers in controlling interfacial adhesion in the interface region (interphase). The effect of interphase adhesion on the mechanical properties as well as the deformation and fracture behavior of sandwich laminates of poly(methylmethacrylate) (PMMA) and poly(vinylidene) fluoride (PVF2) have been studied. The interphase has been characterized using microscopy (optical, transmission, and scanning electron), dynamic mechanical spectroscopy, and x-ray microanalysis. Conditions of multiple crazing/fracture in the brittle phase (PMMA) and shear yielding in the ductile phase (PVF2) are discussed. Scanning electron micrographs confirm these deformation modes in PMMA-PVF2 sandwich composite laminates.
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