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Analysis of adsorption properties of N719 dye molecules on nanoporous TiO2 surface for dye-sensitized solar cell
Authors:Kyung-Jun Hwang  Wang-Geun Shim  Sung-Hoon Jung  Jae-Wook Lee
Affiliation:a Department of Biochemical Engineering, Chosun University, Gwangju 501-759, Republic of Korea
b School of Applied Chemical Engineering, Chonnam National University, Gwangju 550-757, Republic of Korea
c Department of Environmental and Chemical Engineering, Seonam University, Namwon 590-711, Republic of Korea
Abstract:Ordered nanoporous TiO2 materials (MK-TiO2, MS-TiO2, and MU-TiO2) were synthesized for the dye-sensitized solar cell (DSSC) by using different silica templates such as KIT-6, SBA-15, and MSU-H. To prepare a photoelectrode in DSSC, cis-bis(isothiocyanato)bis(2,2′-bipyridyl-4,4′-dicarboxylato)-ruthenium(II)bis-tetrabutylammonium dye (N719) was adsorbed onto the synthesized nanoporous TiO2 materials. The samples were characterized by XRD, TEM, FE-SEM, AFM, and N2 adsorption analyses. The photovoltaic performance of DSSC was evaluated from the overall conversion efficiency, fill factor, open-circuit voltage, and short-circuit current from the I-V curves measured. It was found that the photoelectric performance is highly dependent on the adsorption properties of N719 dye molecules on the nanoporous TiO2 replicas (MK-TiO2, MS-TiO2, and MU-TiO2) synthesized from different silica templates.
Keywords:Adsorption   Nanoporous TiO2   N719   Dye-sensitized solar cells   SBA-15   MSU-H   KIT-6
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