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Sinterability studies on K0.5Na0.5NbO3 using laser as energy source
Authors:Xiaoyong Tian  Anne Dittmar  Jürgen G Heinrich
Institution:a State Key Laboratory of Mechanical Manufacture System Engineering, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an 710049, China
b Department for Engineering Ceramics, Clausthal University of Technology, Clausthal-Zellerfeld 38678, Germany
c Institute of Composite Structures and Adaptive Systems, German Aerospace Center, Braunschweig 38108, Germany
Abstract:The sinterability of K0.5Na0.5NbO3 (KNN) ceramics by a laser beam has been investigated in the present research. A 100 W CO2 laser with a beam diameter of 0.6 mm has been used to sinter the KNN specimens prepared on a uniaxial pressing machine. The relations between laser power and thickness of densified layer, crystallographic structures and phase compositions have been studied. A comparison has been made between laser and furnace sintered KNN samples according to the SEM, XRD and XRF results. The possibility of KNN used for the layer-wise laser direct sintering 3D components has been confirmed in this paper.
Keywords:Laser sintering  Piezoelectric ceramics  Texture engineering  Surface treatment
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