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A Low-Strain Cathode by sp-Carbon Induced Conversion in Multi-Level Structure of Graphdiyne
Authors:Xiaoya Gao  Jianxin Tian  Shujin Cheng  Prof. Zicheng Zuo  Rui Wen  Prof. Feng He  Prof. Yuliang Li
Affiliation:1. Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences (BNLMS), CAS Research/Education Center for Excellence in Molecular Sciences, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100190 P. R. China

Department of Chemistry, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049 P. R. China;2. Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences (BNLMS), CAS Research/Education Center for Excellence in Molecular Sciences, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100190 P. R. China

Abstract:A multi-level architecture formed alternatively by the conformal graphdiyne (GDY) and CuS is well engineered for Li-free cathode. Such a proof-of-concept architecture efficiently integrates the advantages of GDY and produces new functional heterojunctions (sp−C−S−Cu hybridization bond). The layer-by-layer 2D confinement effect successfully avoids structural collapse, the selective transport inhibits the shuttling of active components, and the interfacial sp−C−S−Cu hybridization bond significantly regulates the phase conversion reaction. Such new sp−C−S−Cu hybridization of GDY greatly improves the reaction dynamics and reversibility, and the cathode delivers an energy density of 934 Wh kg−1 and an unattenuated lifespan of 3000 cycles at 1 C. Our results indicate that the GDY-based interface strategy will greatly promote the efficient utilization of the conversion-type cathodes.
Keywords:Conversion-type cathode  CuS  Volume swelling  Graphdiyne  Low-strain electrode
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