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Dimerization of a Reactive Azaacene Diradical: Synthesis of a Covalent Azaacene Cage
Authors:Kathleen Fuchs  Dr. Samara Medina Rivero  Anna Weidlich  Dr. Frank Rominger  Noel Israel  Dr. Alexey A. Popov  Prof. Dr. Andreas Dreuw  Dr. Jan Freudenberg  Prof. Juan Casado  Prof. Dr. Uwe H. F. Bunz
Affiliation:1. Organisch-Chemisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Im Neuenheimer Feld 270, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany;2. Department of Physical Chemistry, University of Málaga, Andalucia-Tech Campus de Teatinos s/n, 29071 Málaga, Spain

Department of Physics & Astronomy, University of Sheffield, S37RH Sheffield, UK;3. Interdisciplinary Center for Scientific Computing, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Im Neuenheimer Feld 205, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany;4. Center of Spectroelectrochemistry, Leibniz Institute for Solid State and Materials Research (IFW) Dresden, Helmholtzstraße 20, 01069 Dresden, Germany;5. Department of Physical Chemistry, University of Málaga, Andalucia-Tech Campus de Teatinos s/n, 29071 Málaga, Spain

Abstract:Two series of regioisomeric dicyanomethylene substituted dithienodiazatetracenes with formal para- or ortho-quinodimethane subunits were synthesized and characterized. Whereas the para-isomers (p-n, diradical index y0=0.01) are stable and isolable, the ortho-isomer (y0=0.98) dimerizes into a covalent azaacene cage. Four elongated σ-CC bonds are formed and the former triisopropylsilyl(TIPS) -ethynylene groups transformed into cumulene units. The azaacene cage dimer (o-1)2 was characterized by X-ray single crystal structure analysis and temperature-dependent infrared (IR), electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR, solid-state), nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) and ultraviolet-visible (UV/Vis) spectroscopies (solution) indicating reformation of o-1.
Keywords:Azaacene Cage  Cumulene  Cyclization  Diradical  σ-Dimerization
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