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Stereospecific Synthesis of Enantiopure [6]Helicene Containing a Seven-Membered Ring and [7]Helicene by Acid-Promoted Stepwise Alkyne Annulations of Doubly Axial-Chiral Precursors**
Authors:Dr Tomoyuki Ikai  Dr Kosuke Oki  Shoya Yamakawa  Prof Eiji Yashima
Institution:1. Department of Molecular and Macromolecular Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Nagoya University, Chikusa-ku, Nagoya, 464-8603 Japan;2. Department of Molecular and Macromolecular Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Nagoya University, Chikusa-ku, Nagoya, 464-8603 Japan

Contribution: Data curation (supporting), Formal analysis (supporting)

Abstract:Enantiopure 6]helicene containing an embedded seven-membered ring and carbo7]helicene (>99 % ee) with opposite helicity were simultaneously and quantitatively (>99 %) synthesized with a perfect stereospecificity through stepwise acid-promoted intramolecular alkyne annulations of doubly axial-chiral cyclization precursors. The helical handedness of the 6]- and 7]helicenes was fully stereocontrolled by the doubly axial chirality of the precursors as a result of complete axial-to-helical chirality transfer. The cyclizations proceeded in a stepwise manner; the first six-membered ring formation was followed by the kinetically controlled seven- or six-membered ring formation with or without helix-inversion of a 4]helicene intermediate generated during the first cyclization step, thus quantitatively producing enantiopure circularly polarized luminescent 6]- and 7]helicenes with opposite helicity.
Keywords:Alkyne Annulations  Chirality Transfer  Heptagonal Ring  Stereospecific Helicene Synthesis
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