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The three-dimensional structure of aspergilloglutamic peptidase from Aspergillus niger
Authors:Hiroshi Sasaki  Atsushi Nakagawa  Tomonari Muramatsu  Megumi Suganuma  Yoriko Sawano  Masaki Kojima  Keiko Kubota  Kenji Takahashi  Masaru Tanokura
Abstract:Aspergilloglutamic peptidase from Aspergillus niger is a novel pepstatin-insensitive acid endopeptidase distinct from the well-studied aspartic peptidases, and thus is an interesting target for protein structure/function studies. In the present study, we have determined the three-dimensional structure of the enzyme by X-ray crystallography to a 1.4-Å resolution. The results revealed that the enzyme has a unique structure, composed of two seven-stranded anti-parallel β-sheets which form a β-sandwich structure and appear to have a partial two-fold symmetry, suggesting its possible evolution by gene duplication and that the glutamic acid-110 and glutamine-24 in the heavy chain form a catalytic dyad, consistent with our results obtained by site-directed mutagenesis.
Keywords:Aspergilloglutamic peptidase   catalytic residue   glutamic peptidase   three-dimensional structure   X-ray crystallography
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