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Trapped in Imidazole: How to Accumulate Multiple Photoelectrons on a Black‐Absorbing Ruthenium Complex
Authors:Linda Zedler  Dr. Stephan Kupfer  Dr. Inês Rabelo de Moraes  Dr. Maria Wächtler  Prof. Dr. Rainer Beckert  Prof. Dr. Michael Schmitt  Prof. Dr. Jürgen Popp  Prof. Dr. Sven Rau  Prof. Dr. Benjamin Dietzek
Affiliation:1. Institute of Physical Chemistry, Friedrich Schiller University Jena, Helmholtzweg 4, 07743 Jena (Germany), Fax: (+49)?3641‐948302;2. Leibniz‐Institute of Photonic Technology Jena (IPHT), Albert‐Einstein‐Strasse 9, 07745 Jena (Germany);3. Institute of Organic Chemistry and Macromolecular Chemistry, Friedrich Schiller University Jena, Humboldtstrasse 10, 07743 Jena (Germany);4. Institute of Inorganic Chemistry, University Ulm, Albert‐Einstein‐Allee 11, 89081 Ulm (Germany)
Abstract:Ruthenium dyes incorporating a 4H‐imidazole chromophore as a ligand exhibit a spectrally broad absorption in the UV/Vis region. Furthermore, they show the ability to store two electrons within the 4H‐imidazole ligand. These features render them promising molecular systems, for example, as inter‐ or intramolecular electron relays. To optimize the structures with respect to their electron‐storage capability, it is crucial to understand the impact of structural changes accompanying photoinduced charge transfer in the electronic intermediates of multistep electron‐transfer processes. The photophysical properties of these (reactive) intermediates might impact the function of the molecular systems quite substantially. However, the spectroscopic study of short‐lived intermediates in stepwise multielectron‐transfer processes is experimentally challenging. To this end, this contribution reports on the electrochemical generation of anions identical to intermediate structures and their spectroscopic characterization by in situ resonance Raman and UV/Vis spectroelectrochemistry and computational methods. Thereby, an efficient two‐electron pathway to the 4H‐imidazole electron‐accepting ligand is identified.
Keywords:electron transfer  Raman spectroscopy  ruthenium  spectroelectrochemistry  TD   DFT calculations
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