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Hypoiodite‐Mediated Cyclopropanation of Alkenes
Authors:Dr Akira Yoshimura  Steven R Koski  Brent J Kastern  Jonathan M Fuchs  Prof Dr T Nicholas Jones  Dr Roza Y Yusubova  Prof Dr Victor N Nemykin  Prof Dr Viktor V Zhdankin
Institution:1. Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Minnesota Duluth, Duluth, MN 55812 (USA);2. Department of Chemistry, College of St. Benedict/St. John's University, St. Joseph, MN 56374 (USA);3. Tomsk Polytechnic University, 634050 Tomsk (Russian Federation)
Abstract:An efficient, transition metal‐free procedure for the cyclopropanation of alkenes using malononitrile and the LiI‐tBuOCl combination under mild reaction conditions is described. The reaction mechanism most likely involves tBuOI generated in situ from LiI and tBuOCl. The utility of this new methodology has been demonstrated by the synthesis of a potential HIV‐1 RT inhibitor.
Keywords:cyclopropanation reactions  hypoiodous acid  iodine  oxidation  small ring systems
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