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High‐order implicit staggered‐grid finite differences methods for the acoustic wave equation
Abstract:Motivated by the idea that staggered‐grid methods give a greater stability and give energy conservation, this article presents a new family of high‐order implicit staggered‐grid finite difference methods with any order of accuracy to approximate partial differential equations involving second‐order derivatives. In particular, we numerically analyze our new methods for the solution of the one‐dimensional acoustic wave equation. The implicit formulation is based on the plane wave theory and the Taylor series expansion and only involves the solution of tridiagonal matrix equations resulting in an attractive method with higher order of accuracy but nearly the same computation cost as those of explicit formulation. The order of accuracy of the proposal staggered formulas are similar to the methods with conventional grids for a urn:x-wiley:0749159X:media:num22217:num22217-math-0001‐point operator: the explicit formula is urn:x-wiley:0749159X:media:num22217:num22217-math-0002th‐order and the implicit formula is urn:x-wiley:0749159X:media:num22217:num22217-math-0003th‐order; however, the results demonstrate that new staggered methods are superior in terms of stability properties to the classical methods in the context of solving wave equations.
Keywords:high‐order accuracy  implicit finite difference  staggered‐grid  acoustic wave equation  plane wave theory  stability analysis
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