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Single crystals of the filled Ti2N‐type η‐phase Ti3Zn3Ox (x = 1.07 and 1.23) prepared using a Bi flux
Abstract:Single crystals of the filled Ti2Ni‐type Ti3Zn3Ox η‐phase (cubic, space group Fd\overline{3}m) having {111} facets were obtained by heating Ti, Zn and ZnO with a Bi flux. The lattice parameter of a single crystal prepared at 800°C was 11.4990 (2) Å, which is close to that of Ti3Zn3O∼0.5 (a = 11.502 Å), as reported by Rogl & Nowotny Monatsh. Chem. (1977), 108 , 1167–1180]. The occupancies of the O1 (16c) and O2 (8a) sites were 1 and 0.071 (12), respectively, and the composition of the crystal was determined to be Ti3Zn3O1.04. A single crystal from the sample prepared at 650°C had the same structure type, with a lattice parameter of 11.5286 (2) Å. However, O atoms were situated at a new 32e site in addition to the original 16c and 8a sites, and the Zn‐atom positions were split in accordance with the new O‐atom site. The chemical formula Ti3Zn3O1.27 determined by X‐ray diffraction occupancy refinement agreed with the chemical composition obtained for the cross section of the single crystal determined with an electron probe microanalyzer.
Keywords:titanium zinc suboxide  filled Ti2Ni‐type  η  phase  crystal structure  Bi flux
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