多孔有机聚合物吸附分离水体系中有机污染物研究和应用进展

有机物对水体的污染严重威胁生态环境安全和人类健康。 如何有效控制和消除水体系中的有机污染物是当前全球性热点问题之一,基于多孔材料的高效吸附是处理水体有机污染的有效方法。 多孔有机聚合物(Porous Organic Polymers,POPs)具有比表面积高、物理化学稳定性好、易修饰等特点,作为新型吸附剂在处理水体系有机污染方面具有广阔的应用前景。 本文综述了近10年来新型多孔有机聚合物对水体系中有机溶剂、农药与杀虫剂、有机染料等污染物的吸附分离研究进展。

Research and Application Progress on Porous Organic Polymers for Adsorption and Separation of Organic Pollutants in Water System

Organic pollutants in water system are widely viewed as a serious threat to ecologic safety and human health, and it has become a global issue to develop effect technology to control and reduce organic pollutants in water system. Adsorption treatment, based on various porous materials, is believed to be a promising solution to this question. Porous organic polymers(POPs), characterized with high specific surface area, high physical and chemical stability, and easy functionalization, exhibit great potential application in tackling organic pollution of water. In this article, the recent advances were briefly reviewed on the application of POPs in adsorbing organic pollutants such as common organic solvents, pesticides and insecticides, organic dyes in water system.