聚对苯乙烯磺酸钠添加剂的分子量对水煤浆浆体性质的影响

选用了变质程度不同的八种煤和三种不同分子量的聚对苯乙烯磺酸钠（PSS）添加剂，详细考查了该添加剂的分子量对水煤浆浆体性质的影响。结果发现，在考查PSS相对分子量的范围内（质均分子量为5.34×104～33.39×104），八种煤的水煤浆成浆性随着分子量的增大而增加，水煤浆成浆性与PSS添加剂的平均分子量的关系可归因于添加剂在煤粒上的吸附，分子量小的PSS在煤粒上的吸附量大于分子量大的PSS；PSS分子量的增加有利于水煤浆的流变性由胀性向假塑性转变；PSS分子量的增加使水煤浆的静态稳定性得到显著的改善。

Effect of the molecular weight of sodium polystyrene sulfonate on the properties of coal water slurry

Three sodium polystyrene sulfonate (PSS) additives with different molecular weight and 8 coals are selected to evaluate the effect of molecular weight of PSS on the properties of coal water slurry (CWS). The range of weight average molecular weight of PSS for preparing coal water slurry is from 53400 to 333900. The results indicate that the slurryability of CWS of 8 coals decreases as the molecular weight of PSS increases. The relation between slurryability of CWS and molecular weight of PSS is attributed to the adsorption of PSS on the coal particles. The adsorption quantity of PSS with low molecular weight on the coal particles is larger than that of PSS with high molecular weight. On the other hand, the rheological behavior of CWS of 8 coals is changed from dilatant flow to pseudoplastic one as the increase of molecular weight of PSS. The static stability of CWS is also improved with increasing molecular weight of PSS.