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An inversion theorem for integral transforms related to singular Sturm-Liouville problems on the half line
Authors:Chang Eon Shin  Ahmed I. Zayed
Affiliation:(1) Department of Mathematics, Sogang University, Mapo-Gu Shinsu-Dong 1, Seoul, 121-742, Korea;(2) Department of Mathematical Sciences, Depaul University, Chicago, IL, 60614-3250, U.S.A.
Abstract:We extend the classical theory of singular Sturm-Liouville boundary value problems on the half line, as developed by Titshmarsh and Levitan to generalized functions in order to obtain a general approach to handle many integral transforms, such as the sine, cosine, Weber, Hankel, and the K-transforms, in a unified way. This approach will lead to an inversion formula that holds in the sense of generalized functions. More precisely, for lambdaisin[0,infin) and 0leagr<infin, let phiv(x,lambda) be a solution of the Sturm-Liouville equation

$$frac{{d^2 y}}{{dx^2 }} - q(x)y = - lambda y, y(0) = sin alpha , y'(0) = - cos alpha , leqq x < infty .$$
We define a test-function space isin A such that for each lambdaisin[0,infin), phiv(.,lambda)isin A and hence for fisin A*, we define the phiv-transform of f by F(lambda)= langf(x),phiv(x,lambda)rang. This paper studies properties of the phiv-transform of f, in particular its inversion formula.
Keywords:Sturm-Liouville equation  generalized functions  inversion theorem  integral transform
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