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Syntheses,Crystal Structures,and Properties of the Isotypic Pair [Cr(H2O)6]2[B12H12]3·15H2O and [In(H2O)6]2[B12H12]3·15H2O
Authors:Nguyen‐Duc Van  Fabian M Kleeberg  Thomas Schleid
Institution:Institut für Anorganische Chemie, Universit?t Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 55, 70569 Stuttgart, Germany
Abstract:Single crystals of Cr(H2O)6]2B12H12]3 · 15H2O and In(H2O)6]2B12H12]3 · 15H2O were obtained by reactions of aqueous solutions of the acid (H3O)2B12H12] with chromium(III) hydroxide and indium metal shot, respectively. The title compounds crystallize isotypically in the trigonal system with space group R$\bar{3}$equation image c (a = 1157.62(3), c = 6730.48(9) pm for the chromium, a = 1171.71(3), c = 6740.04(9) pm for the indium compound, Z = 6). The arrangement of the quasi‐icosahedral B12H12]2– dianions can be considered as stacking of two times nine layers with the sequence …ABCCABBCA… and the metal trications arrange in a cubic closest packed …abc… stacking sequence. The metal trications are octahedrally coordinated by six water molecules of hydration, while another fifteen H2O molecules fill up the structures as zeolitic crystal water or second‐sphere hydrating species. Between these free and the metal‐bonded water molecules, bridging hydrogen bonds are found. Furthermore, there is also evidence of hydrogen bonding between the anionic B12H12]2– clusters and the free zeolitic water molecules according to B–Hδ ··· δ+H–O interactions. Vibrational spectroscopy studies prove the presence of these hydrogen bonds and also show slight distortions of the dodecahydro‐closo‐dodecaborate anions from their ideal icosahedral symmetry (Ih). Thermal decomposition studies for the example of Cr(H2O)6]2B12H12]3 · 15H2O gave no hints for just a simple multi‐stepwise dehydration process.
Keywords:Indium  Chromium  Dodecahydro‐closo‐dodecaborates  Hydrates  Crystal structures
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