High efficiency rubrene based inverted top-emission organic light emitting devices with a mixed single layer |
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Authors: | Zhaokui Wang Yanhui Lou Shigeki Naka Hiroyuki Okada |
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Affiliation: | Graduate School of Science and Technology, University of Toyama, 3190 Gofuku, Toyama 930-8555, Japan |
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Abstract: | Inverted top-emission organic light emitting devices (TEOLEDs) with a mixed single layer by mixing of electron transport materials (PyPySPyPy and Alq3), hole transport material (α-NPD) and dope material (rubrene) were investigated. Maximum power efficiency of 3.5 lm/W and maximum luminance of 7000 cd/m2 were obtained by optimizing the mixing ratio of PyPySPyPy:Alq3:α-NPD:rubrene=25:50:25:1. Luminance and power efficiency of mixed single layer device were two times improved compared to bi-layer heterojunction device and tri-layer heterojunction device. Lifetime test also shows that the mixed single layer device exhibits longer operational lifetimes of 343 h, which is three times longer than the 109 h for tri-layer device, and two times longer than the 158 h for bi-layer device. In addition, the maximum luminance and power efficiency were obtained at 20,000 cd/m2 and 7.5 lm/W, respectively, when a TPD layer of 45 nm was capped onto the top metal electrode. |
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Keywords: | Top-emission organic light emitting device (OLED) Mixed single layer Lifetime Capping layer |
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