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通过增强型萨格勒布指数对图排序
引用本文:黄宇飞,柳柏濂. 通过增强型萨格勒布指数对图排序[J]. 数学研究及应用, 2015, 35(2): 119-129
作者姓名:黄宇飞  柳柏濂
作者单位:广州民航职业技术学院数学教学部, 广东 广州 510403;华南师范大学 数学科学学院, 广东 广州 510631
基金项目:国家自然科学基金(Grant No.11326221).
摘    要:Recently, Furtula et al. proposed a valuable predictive index in the study of the heat of formation in octanes and heptanes, the augmented Zagreb index(AZI index) of a graph G, which is defined as AZI(G) =∑uv∈E(G)( d_u d_v/d_u + d_v-2)~3,where E(G) is the edge set of G, d u and d v are the degrees of the terminal vertices u and v of edge uv, respectively. In this paper, we obtain the first five largest(resp., the first two smallest) AZI indices of connected graphs with n vertices. Moreover, we determine the trees of order n with the first three smallest AZI indices, the unicyclic graphs of order n with the minimum, the second minimum AZI indices, and the bicyclic graphs of order n with the minimum AZI index, respectively.

关 键 词:augmented Zagreb index  connected graphs  trees  unicyclic graphs  bicyclic graphs
收稿时间:2014-07-25
修稿时间:2014-12-22

Ordering Graphs by the Augmented Zagreb Indices
Yufei HUANG and Bolian LIU. Ordering Graphs by the Augmented Zagreb Indices[J]. Journal of Mathematical Research with Applications, 2015, 35(2): 119-129
Authors:Yufei HUANG and Bolian LIU
Affiliation:Department of Mathematics Teaching, Guangzhou Civil Aviation College, Guangdong 510403, P. R. China;College of Mathematical Science, South China Normal University, Guangdong 510631, P. R. China
Abstract:Recently, Furtula et al. proposed a valuable predictive index in the study of the heat of formation in octanes and heptanes, the augmented Zagreb index (AZI index) of a graph $G$, which is defined as $$AZI(G)=sum_{uvin E(G)}big(frac{d_ud_v}{d_u+d_v-2}big)^3,$$ where $E(G)$ is the edge set of $G$, $d_u$ and $d_v$ are the degrees of the terminal vertices $u$ and $v$ of edge $uv$, respectively. In this paper, we obtain the first five largest (resp., the first two smallest) AZI indices of connected graphs with $n$ vertices. Moreover, we determine the trees of order $n$ with the first three smallest AZI indices, the unicyclic graphs of order $n$ with the minimum, the second minimum AZI indices, and the bicyclic graphs of order $n$ with the minimum AZI index, respectively.
Keywords:augmented Zagreb index   connected graphs   trees   unicyclic graphs   bicyclic graphs
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