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Hitting time results for Maker‐Breaker games
Authors:Sonny Ben‐Shimon  Asaf Ferber  Dan Hefetz  Michael Krivelevich
Institution:1. The Blavatnik School of Computer Science, Raymond and Beverly Sackler Faculty of Exact Sciences, Tel Aviv University, 69978, Israel;2. School of Mathematical Sciences, Raymond and Beverly Sackler Faculty of Exact Sciences, Tel Aviv University, 69978, Israel;3. Institute of Theoretical Computer Science, ETH Zürich, CH‐8092 Switzerland, and School of Mathematics, University of Birmingham, Edgbaston, Birmingham B15 2TT, UK;4. School of Mathematical Sciences, Raymond and Beverly Sackler Faculty of Exact Sciences, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv 69978, Israel
Abstract:We study Maker‐Breaker games played on the edge set of a random graph. Specifically, we analyze the moment a typical random graph process first becomes a Maker's win in a game in which Maker's goal is to build a graph which admits some monotone increasing property \begin{align*}\mathcal{P}\end{align*}equation image. We focus on three natural target properties for Maker's graph, namely being k ‐vertex‐connected, admitting a perfect matching, and being Hamiltonian. We prove the following optimal hitting time results: with high probability Maker wins the k ‐vertex connectivity game exactly at the time the random graph process first reaches minimum degree 2k; with high probability Maker wins the perfect matching game exactly at the time the random graph process first reaches minimum degree 2; with high probability Maker wins the Hamiltonicity game exactly at the time the random graph process first reaches minimum degree 4. The latter two statements settle conjectures of Stojakovi? and Szabó. We also prove generalizations of the latter two results; these generalizations partially strengthen some known results in the theory of random graphs. © 2011 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Random Struct. Alg., 2011
Keywords:Maker‐Breaker Games  Random Graphs  Hitting Time
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