Spherulitic growth in block copolymers and blends of miscible crystalline polymers |
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Authors: | Takayuki Ikehara Hideo Kurihara Toshiyuki Kataoka |
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Affiliation: | 1. Department of Material and Life Chemistry, Faculty of Engineering, Kanagawa University, 3‐27‐1, Rokkakubashi, Kanagawa‐ku, Yokohama 221‐8686, Japan;2. Polyolefin Technology Center, Japan Polychem Corporation, 1, Toho‐cho, Yokkaichi, Mie 510‐8530, Japan |
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Abstract: | Spherulitic morphology and growth rate of block copolymers comprised of miscible crystalline constituents, namely poly(ethylene succinate) (PES) and poly(ethylene oxide) (PEO), were investigated. The results of the copolymers were compared with those of the blends with the same composition and molecular weight. Interpenetrating spherulites, where spherulites of one component grow in those of the other component, were observed in the copolymers as in the blends. Copolymerization, namely the connectivity of the PES and PEO blocks, reduced the spherulitic growth rate in the melt for both components. The growth inside the spherulites of the other component was discussed based on the lamellar and fibrillar (or lamella‐stack) structures, which are influenced by the interblock connectivity. Suppression of molecular mobility in the interlamellar regions resulted in the reduced nucleation and growth rate of the component growing in the spherulites of the other constituent. PES of the copolymer showed dendrites around 60 °C or above. © 2012 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Polym Sci Part B: Polym Phys, 2012 |
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Keywords: | blends block copolymers crystallization crystal structures growth morphology polyesters poly(ethylene oxide) spherulites |
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