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云南鹤庆传统白绵纸工艺的考察
引用本文:吴世磊,李晓岑.云南鹤庆传统白绵纸工艺的考察[J].广西民族大学学报,2012,18(4):14-17.
作者姓名:吴世磊  李晓岑
作者单位:1. 中国科学院自然科学史研究所,北京100190 北京科技大学科学技术与文明研究中心,北京100083
2. 北京科技大学科学技术与文明研究中心,北京,100083
摘    要:通过对云南鹤庆龙珠村传统白绵纸工艺的考察发现,一家一户的手工造纸方式在龙殊村已经完全消失,目前仅有两家具有一定规模的纸厂尚在维持生产.传统白绵纸工艺受到了巨大的冲击,主要表现在浸泡时间缩短、蒸煮程序简化、洗涤次数减少、电动打浆机取代脚碓、聚丙烯酰胺取代杉松树根汁五个方面.工艺虽然发生了明显的变化,但最核心的抄纸工艺依然保持着传统.

关 键 词:传统工艺  白绵纸  云南鹤庆

A Technology-Anthropology Research on the Traditional Craft of Baimian Paper in Heqing County of Yunnan Province
WU Shi-lei,LI Xiao-cen.A Technology-Anthropology Research on the Traditional Craft of Baimian Paper in Heqing County of Yunnan Province[J].Journal of Guangxi University For Nationalities(Natural Science Edition),2012,18(4):14-17.
Authors:WU Shi-lei  LI Xiao-cen
Institution:1. Institute for the History of Natural Science Chinese Academy of Sciences 2. Research Center for Science Technology and Civilization University of Science 100083 ,China) Beijing 100190, China; and Technology Beijing
Abstract:According to the study on the traditional craft of Baimian paper in Longzhu Village, Heqing County, Yunnan Province, the handmade paper in single household has completely disappeared. Presently, only two paper factories at a certain scale maintain production and operation. The traditional craft of Baimian paper undergoes a great impact in the following aspects: soak time is shortened; stewing procedures are sim- plified; times of washing are decreased; foot-powered trip hammer is replaced with the power-driven beater and root juice of fir pine trees with polyacrylamide. The technique is tremendously changed, but the most central papermaking technique remains traditional.
Keywords:Traditional craft  Baimian paper  Heqing of Yunnan
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