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On tortkara triple systems
Authors:Murray Bremner
Institution:Department of Mathematics and Statistics, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Saskatchewan, Canada
Abstract:The commutator a,b] = ab?ba in a free Zinbiel algebra (dual Leibniz algebra) is an anticommutative operation which satisfies no new relations in arity 3. Dzhumadildaev discovered a relation T(a,b,c,d) which he called the tortkara identity and showed that it implies every relation satisfied by the Zinbiel commutator in arity 4. Kolesnikov constructed examples of anticommutative algebras satisfying T(a,b,c,d) which cannot be embedded into the commutator algebra of a Zinbiel algebra. We consider the tortkara triple product a,b,c] = a,b],c] in a free Zinbiel algebra and use computer algebra to construct a relation TT(a,b,c,d,e) which implies every relation satisfied by a,b,c] in arity 5. Thus, although tortkara algebras are defined by a cubic binary operad (with no Koszul dual), the corresponding triple systems are defined by a quadratic ternary operad (with a Koszul dual). We use computer algebra to construct a relation in arity 7 satisfied by a,b,c] which does not follow from the relations of lower arity. It remains an open problem to determine whether there are further new identities in arity n≥9.
Keywords:Computational algebra  polynomial identities  quadratic operads  representation theory of the symmetric group  tortkara algebras  triple systems  Zinbiel algebras
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