Rings all of whose right ideals are U-modules |
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Authors: | Yasser Ibrahim |
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Affiliation: | 1. Department of Mathematics, Faculty of Science, Taibah University, Madina, Saudi Arabia;2. Department of Mathematics, Faculty of Science, Cairo University, Giza, Egypt |
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Abstract: | The notion of a U-module was introduced and thoroughly investigated in [11 Ibrahim, Y., Yousif, M. F. (2017). U-modules. Comm. Algebra, doi:https://doi.org/10.1080/00927872.2017.1339064.[Crossref] , [Google Scholar]] as a strict and simultaneous generalization of quasi-continuous, square-free and automorphism-invariant modules. In this paper a right R-module M is called a U*-module if every submodule of M is a U-module, and a ring R is called a right U*-ring if RR is a U*-module. We show that M is a U*-module iff whenever A and B are submodules of M with A?B and A∩B = 0, A⊕B is a semisimple summand of M; equivalently M = X⊕Y, where X is semisimple, Y is square-free, and X &; Y are orthogonal. In particular, a ring R is a right U*-ring iff R is a direct product of a square-full semisimple artinian ring and a right square-free ring. Moreover, right U*-rings are shown to be directly-finite, and if the ring is also an exchange ring then it satisfies the substitution property, has stable-range 1, and hence is stably-finite. These results are non-trivial extensions of similar ones on rings all of whose right ideals are either quasi-continuous or auto-invariant. |
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Keywords: | Directly-finite injective quasi-continuous quasi-injective square-free and automorphism-invariant modules stably finite and exchange rings U-modules |
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