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Polymer Transport in Random Flow
Authors:A. Celani  S. Musacchio  D. Vincenzi
Affiliation:(1) CNRS, INLN, 1361 Route des Lucioles, 06560 Valbonne, France;(2) Observatoire de la Côte d"rsquo"Azur, CNRS UMR 6202, Bd. de l"rsquo"Observatoire, B.P. 4229, 6304 Nice Cedex 4, France;(3) INFM, Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Roma "ldquo"La Sapienza"rdquo", P.le A. Moro 2, 00185 Roma, Italy;(4) Département de Mathématiques, Université de Nice-Sophia Antipolis, Parc Valrose, 06108 Nice Cedex 2, France
Abstract:The dynamics of polymers in a random smooth flow is investigated in the framework of the Hookean dumbbell model. The analytical expression of the time-dependent probability density function of polymer elongation is derived explicitly for a Gaussian, rapidly changing flow. When polymers are in the coiled state the pdf reaches a stationary state characterized by power-law tails both for small and large arguments compared to the equilibrium length. The characteristic relaxation time is computed as a function of the Weissenberg number. In the stretched state the pdf is unstationary and exhibits multiscaling. umerical simulations for the two-dimensional Navier–Stokes flow confirm the relevance of theoretical results obtained for the delta-correlated model.
Keywords:Elastic dumbbell model  coil-stretch transition  turbulent transport  Batchelor–  Kraichnan statistical ensemble
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