加快推进国产科研仪器"进口替代"的思考

科学进步离不开科研仪器技术的发展, 科研仪器自主研制已成为我国促进技术创新的强劲动力和人才培养的重要平台. 飞船发射、航母制造、北斗导航等高科技重大突破离不开我国自行研制的高端科研仪器, 科技创新已成为当今各国提高综合国力的战略支撑. 每年我国对科研仪器的市场需求很大, 但进口仪器占比70%, 部分高端仪器更是100%依赖进口. 由于高、精、尖科研仪器的核心技术、关键零部件被国外封锁, 导致我国研发的高端科研仪器丧失国际竞争力. 针对上述现象, 通过对国产科研仪器目前现状分析, 就如何加强国家创新引导力来加快推进国产科研仪器高质量发展, 从而提升在国际市场的竞争力, 最终实现"进口替代"进行探讨.

Thinking on "Import Substitution" for Domestic Scientific Instruments

Scientific progress is inseparable from the development of scientific instrument technology. Independent research and development of scientific instrument has become a strong driving force to promote technological innovation and is an important platform for people to cultivate talents. Major high-tech breakthroughs such as spaceship launch, aircraft carrier manufacturing and Beidou Navigation are inseparable from China's own high-end scientific research instruments. Scientific and technological innovation has become a strategic support for nations to enhance their overall national strength. China has a great market demand for scientific research instruments every year, but imported instruments account for 70%, and some high-end instruments are 100% dependent on imports. As the core technologies and key components of high, precision and advanced scientific instruments are blocked by foreign countries, the high-end scientific instruments developed in China lose their international competitiveness. In view of the above phenomena, through the analysis of the current situation of domestic scientific research instruments, how to strengthen the national innovation guidance to speed up the development of high-quality domestic scientific research instruments, so as to enhance the competitiveness in the international market, and finally achieve the "import substitution" is discussed.