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Partial sums of orthonormal bases preserving positivity—And martingales
Authors:J. L. Denny  C. K. Abbey
Affiliation:(1) Department of Radiology, Department of Mathematics, University of Arizona, 85721 Tucson, AZ;(2) Department of Radiology, Committee on Applied Mathematics, University of Arizona, 85721 Tucson, AZ
Abstract:We characterize, for finite measure spaces, those orthonormal bases with the following positivity property: if f is a non-negative function, then the partial sums in the expansion of f are non-negative. The bases are necessarily generalized Haar functions and the partial sums are a martingale closed on the right by f.
Keywords:Primary 42C10  42C20  secondary 60G46
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