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六角锥状ZnO纳米结构的生长机理、结构及光学性能
引用本文:李东明,李金华,方铉,王晓华,魏志鹏,聂燕萍,李春萍. 六角锥状ZnO纳米结构的生长机理、结构及光学性能[J]. 发光学报, 2010, 31(1): 114-118
作者姓名:李东明  李金华  方铉  王晓华  魏志鹏  聂燕萍  李春萍
作者单位:长春理工大学,理学院,吉林,长春,130022;空军航空大学,吉林,长春,130022
基金项目:Projects supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China(10804071,60676059);;Science Development Planing of Jilin Province(20070519,20080331,20090139,20090555);;“Eleventh Five-Year”Science and Technology Research Project of Jilin Provincial Department of Education[2008]No.31and No.296~~
摘    要:利用醋酸锌[Zn(CH3COO)2·2H2O]和六次甲基四胺(C6H12N4)以一定比例配置成反应溶液,通过水热合成法制备了六角锥状ZnO纳米结构。同时,使用了扫描电子显微镜(SEM)、X射线衍射和选区电子衍射(SAED),对样品的形貌与结构进行了分析。结果表明,样品形貌成六角锥状结构,并且在[002]方向择优生长。通过对样品的光学性能测试,由PL光谱分析可知,样品在379nm处有一个较强的紫外发光峰,并且在可见光区域产生了一些较弱的可见光发射峰,表明制备的六角锥状ZnO纳米结构的晶体质量不是很好。除此之外,对六角锥状ZnO的生长机理也进行了讨论。

关 键 词:锥状ZnO  水热  生长机制  光学性能
收稿时间:2009-10-08

Growth Mechanism, Structural and Optical Properties of Hexagonal Cone-shaped ZnO Nanostructure
LI Dong-ming,LI Jin-hua,FANG Xuan,WANG Xiao-hua,WEI Zhi-peng,NIE Yan-ping,LI Chun-ping. Growth Mechanism, Structural and Optical Properties of Hexagonal Cone-shaped ZnO Nanostructure[J]. Chinese Journal of Luminescence, 2010, 31(1): 114-118
Authors:LI Dong-ming  LI Jin-hua  FANG Xuan  WANG Xiao-hua  WEI Zhi-peng  NIE Yan-ping  LI Chun-ping
Affiliation:1. Changchun University of Science and Technology, School of Science, Changchun 130022, China;2. Aviation University of Air Force, Changchun 130022, China
Abstract:Using a hydrothermal method, the single-crystalline ZnO nanowires with a hexagonal cone-shape were synthesized with zinc acetate and hexamethylenetetramine(HMT). The morphology of the hexagonal cone-shaped ZnO was investigated by selected area electron diffraction (SAED) and scanning electron microscopy (SEM) measurements. The photoluminescence (PL) spectrum of the synthesized ZnO nanowires shows a strong ultraviolet (UV) emission at 379 nm and some weak emission peaks at the visible wavelength region. In addition, the formation mechanism of the hexagonal cone-shaped ZnO is discussed.
Keywords:cone-shaped ZnO  hydrothermal  growth mechanism  optical property  
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