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Effects of the N-methyl-D-Aspartate receptor antagonist dextromethorphan on vibrotactile adaptation
Authors:Stephen E Folger  Vinay Tannan  Zheng Zhang  Jameson K Holden  Mark Tommerdahl
Institution:(1) Department of Physical Therapy Education, Elon University, 27244 Elon, NC, USA;(2) Department of Biomedical Engineering, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, 27599, North Carolina, USA
Abstract:

Background  

Previous reports have demonstrated that short durations of vibrotactile stimuli (less than or equal to 2 sec) effectively and consistently modify both the perceptual response in humans as well as the neurophysiological response in somatosensory cortex. The change in cortical response with adaptation has been well established by a number of studies, and other reports have extended those findings in determining that both GABA- and NMDAR-mediated neurotransmission play a significant role in the dynamic response of somatosensory cortical neurons. In this study, we evaluated the impact that dextromethorphan (DXM), an NMDAR antagonist, had on two distinct vibrotactile adaptation tasks.
Keywords:
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