Photodissociation dynamics of bromofluorobenzenes using velocity imaging technique |
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Authors: | Tang Ying Lee Wei-Bin Zhang Bing Lin King-Chuen |
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Affiliation: | State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan 430071, P. R. China. |
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Abstract: | Velocity imaging technique combined with (2 + 1) resonance-enhanced multiphoton ionization (REMPI) has been used to detect the Br fragment in photodissociation of o-, m-, and p-bromofluorobenzene at 266 nm. The branching ratio of ground state Br(2P3/2) is found to be larger than 96%. Its translational energy distributions suggest that the Br fragments are generated via two dissociation channels for all the molecules. The fast route, which is missing in p-bromofluorobenzene detected previously by femtosecond laser spectroscopy, giving rise to an anisotropy parameter of 0.50-0.65, is attributed to a direct dissociation from a repulsive triplet T1(A' ') or T1(B1) state. The slow one with anisotropy parameter close to zero is proposed to stem from excitation of the lowest excited singlet (pi,pi*)state followed by predissociation along a repulsive triplet (pi,sigma*) state localized on the C-Br bond. For the minor product of spin-orbit excited state Br(2P1/2), the dissociating features are similar to those found in Br(2P3/2). Our kinetic and anisotropic features of decomposition obtained in m- and p-bromofluorobenzene are opposed to those by photofragment translational spectroscopy. Discrepancy between different methods is discussed in detail. |
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