Abstract: | Linear and nonlinear optical properties of two new nickel(diimine)(dithiolate) complexes, nickel(4,4′‐dinitro2,2′‐bipyridyl)(tfd), Ni(NO2bipy)(tfd) , (tfd = 1,2‐trifluoromethylethene‐1,2‐dithiolate) and nickel(4,7‐diphenyl‐1,10‐phenathroline)(tfd), Ni(dpphen)(tfd) are reported. Ni(NO2bipy)(tfd) has a potent electronic acceptor substituted on the diimine ligand and exhibits an enhanced molecular first hyperpolarizability (β0 = ?31 × 10?30 esu), which is more than three times greater than that (β0 = ?10 × 10?30 esu) of Ni(dpphen)(tfd). Ni(NO2bipy)(tfd) also possesses the longest absorption wavelength, the largest solvatochromic shift, and one of the largest dipole moment changes (‐16 debye from ground to excited state) among nickel(diimine)(dithiolate) complexes. Crystal X‐ray structure of Ni(NO2bipy)(tfd) is used to compared the π‐bonding structure of central (N=C‐C=N)Ni(S‐C=C‐S) unit with that of previously known nickel(4,4′‐bis(butyloxycarbonyl)‐2,2′‐bipyridyl)(tfd), Ni(CO2Bubipy)(tfd). |