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基于静电衰减规律的油品电导率测量
引用本文:赵继飞,王海堂,亓鹏,邵虎,刘超卓. 基于静电衰减规律的油品电导率测量[J]. 物理实验, 2011, 31(4): 8-10
作者姓名:赵继飞  王海堂  亓鹏  邵虎  刘超卓
作者单位:中国石油大学(华东)物理科学与技术学院,山东,东营,257061
基金项目:国家大学生创新性实验计划,中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金
摘    要:油品中的电荷遵循指数衰减规律,测出油品的相对电容率和时间常量,即可求出油品的电导率.通过电容比较测得油品的相对电容率,用放电过程电位的测量间接获得时间常量.采用静电自动测量系统采集数据,利用软件拟合出衰减曲线.该方法适用于电导率低于10-11S/m的油品测量.

关 键 词:电导率  静电电位  电容  衰减曲线

Measuring electrical conductivity of oil based on the attenuation of static electricity
ZHAO Ji-fei,WANG Hai-tang,QI Peng,SHAO Hu,LIU Chao-zhuo. Measuring electrical conductivity of oil based on the attenuation of static electricity[J]. Physics Experimentation, 2011, 31(4): 8-10
Authors:ZHAO Ji-fei  WANG Hai-tang  QI Peng  SHAO Hu  LIU Chao-zhuo
Affiliation:ZHAO Ji-fei,WANG Hai-tang,QI Peng,SHAO Hu,LIU Chao-zhuo(College of Physics Science and Technology,China University of Petroleum(East China),Dongying 257061,China)
Abstract:It is known that the static electricity follows the exponential attenuation law with time,so the electrical conductivity could be gotten as soon as the relative inductivity and the time parameter are measured.The relative inductivity of oil was obtained by comparing the inductivity,and the time parameter was given indirectly by measuring the voltage in the process of discharging.The electrostatic automatic measurement system was adopted to data collection,and the data was fitted one curve.The method mention...
Keywords:electrical conductivity  electrostatic potential  capacity  attenuation curve  
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